Jaffna’s story stretches back thousands of years. Once the proud capital of the ancient Jaffna Kingdom, it flourished as a center of Tamil culture, literature, and trade. Later, the Portuguese, Dutch, and British left their mark, adding layers of colonial architecture and influence that still remain visible today.
Walking through Jaffna Fort, visitors can feel this history come alive. Originally built by the Portuguese in 1618 and expanded by the Dutch, the fort stands as one of the best-preserved colonial structures in Sri Lanka. Its ramparts overlook the lagoon, where the calm waters reflect both the city’s beauty and its resilience. Inside, you’ll find ancient walls, restored gates, and panoramic views that speak of a rich, complex past.
Just a few kilometers away rises the magnificent Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, the spiritual heart of Jaffna. Its towering golden gopurams gleam under the sun, welcoming pilgrims from all over the world. During the annual Nallur Festival, the air fills with the sound of drums, chanting, and devotion — an unforgettable celebration of Tamil faith and culture.