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Anuradhapura is one of the most sacred and historic cities in Sri Lanka — a UNESCO World Heritage Site known as “The Sacred City of Everlasting Light.”
For over a thousand years, it was the beating heart of the island’s first kingdom, a cradle of Sinhalese civilization, and a center of Buddhism that shaped Sri Lanka’s spiritual identity.
Founded in the 4th century BCE, Anuradhapura was the capital of ancient Sri Lanka for more than 1,300 years. The city became the foundation of Sri Lankan culture, religion, and governance.
It is home to ancient temples, colossal stupas, monasteries, and sacred trees that attract thousands of pilgrims and tourists each year.
Anuradhapura remains one of the most important Buddhist cities in the world, offering a unique blend of history, architecture, and spirituality.
The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is the highlight of Anuradhapura.
Planted over 2,300 years ago, it was grown from a cutting of the sacred Bodhi Tree in Bodh Gaya, India, where the Buddha attained enlightenment.
This tree is recognized as the oldest historically documented tree still alive today.
Pilgrims visit daily to offer flowers and prayers beneath its golden leaves, surrounded by an atmosphere of deep peace and devotion.
The Ruwanweliseya Stupa is one of the most iconic landmarks in Sri Lanka.
Built in the 2nd century BCE by King Dutugemunu, it symbolizes unity, victory, and Buddhist faith.
Standing nearly 100 meters tall, Ruwanweliseya once rivaled the Great Pyramids in scale.
Today, it remains an active site of worship, glowing under the sunlight as a symbol of purity and enlightenment.
Just 12 kilometers east of Anuradhapura, the sacred mountain Mihintale is believed to be where Arahat Mahinda, the son of Emperor Ashoka, met King Devanampiya Tissa and introduced Buddhism to Sri Lanka.
Climbing Mihintale’s 1,840 stone steps is a spiritual journey filled with ancient stupas, meditation caves, and panoramic views of the surrounding plains.
The kings of Anuradhapura built some of the most advanced hydraulic systems of the ancient world.
The Tissa Wewa, Abhaya Wewa, and Nuwara Wewa reservoirs are masterpieces of ancient engineering that still support local agriculture and life today.
These reservoirs reflect the Buddhist principle of harmony between humans and nature — a legacy of sustainable innovation that continues to inspire.
The ruins of Anuradhapura are spread across over 40 square kilometers, filled with palaces, monasteries, and beautifully carved stone artworks.
The Isurumuniya Temple, famous for its “Lovers” sculpture, and the Twin Ponds (Kuttam Pokuna) show the elegance and precision of ancient Sri Lankan art.
Walking through the sacred city feels like stepping into a living museum of spiritual heritage.
Even after more than two thousand years, Anuradhapura remains a living pilgrimage city.
Monks chant beneath ancient trees while devotees light oil lamps and circle around stupas in prayer.
The harmony of faith, history, and community continues unbroken — making Anuradhapura not just a place to visit, but a place to experience peace and reflection.
Anuradhapura Sacred City – North Central Province, Sri Lanka
Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi Tree – Mahamewuna Gardens, Anuradhapura
Ruwanweliseya Stupa – Anuradhapura Sacred Area
Mihintale Temple and Mountain – 12 km east of Anuradhapura
Tissa Wewa Reservoir – South Anuradhapura
Abhaya Wewa (Abhayavapi) – Northwest Anuradhapura
Nuwara Wewa – East Anuradhapura
Isurumuniya Temple – Near Tissa Wewa
Twin Ponds (Kuttam Pokuna) – Near Abhayagiri Monastery
